The rider’s hand can be one of her most useful natural aids. Riders who have developed a steady base of support and are progressing toward independence in their aids are ready to begin to use their hands in a much more nuanced and refined way than the beginner. This includes understanding the functional differences among the five principal rein aids: the direct rein, the indirect rein, the supporting (bearing) rein, the leading (opening) rein, and the pulley (emergency) rein.

The direct rein is the most basic rein aid and is used for steering and control.

The direct rein is the most basic rein aid, and it is used for steering and control. A direct rein is any pressure or tension on the rein that is coming straight back from the bit to the rider’s hand to her elbow (above).

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