At the 19th International Society for Equitation Science (ISE) Conference in New Zealand, associate professor Janne Winther Christensen presented her recent findings: “Oral behaviour during riding is associated with oral lesions in dressage horses – A field study” with co-author Dr. Mette Uldahl. The talk discussed the relation between oral behaviour and lesions in the corners of the mouth in dressage horses. Her presentation highlighted the importance of understanding discomfort signals and emphasised the need for improved training practices to enhance equine well-being.

Overview of oral lesions in competition

The welfare of competition horses is a topic of ongoing debate both inside and outside of the equestrian community, especially when it comes to bit-related mouth lesions across different disciplines. These injuries have been linked to inappropriate training methods, tight nosebands, and poorly fitting equipment. When riders do not apply and release pressure correctly, this can cause constant pressure on the bit, leading to discomfort or pain. This can lead to the expression of behaviours such as mouth opening, head tossing, or pulling of the reins in an attempt to release the pressure.

Such behaviours are often jointly referred to as conflict behaviours, which are responses to unclear cues, discomfort, or pain. At first, these might be overt responses like shying, bucking or rearing, but over time, they can become more subtle, like tail swishing or mouth opening, especially in high-level dressage horses.

Advertisement