Northern Dancer, a Canadian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and the most successful sire of the 20th Century, has been named as the winner of the Equine Canada Horse of the Year award-the Hickstead Trophy.

Foaled in 1961, Northern Dancer was a small bay colt sired by Nearctic and his dam Natalma, was by Native Dancer. The following year at the yearling sales held at Windfields in Toronto, Ontario, Northern Dancer didn’t find a buyer willing to pay his reserve price of $25,000, so he joined the Windfields Farm racing stable.

In his two years of racing at the ages of two and three, Northern Dancer won 14 of his 18 races and never finished worse than third, winning prestigious races such as the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes and finished third in the Belmont Stakes. After the Belmont, Northern Dancer won Canada’s Queen’s Plate by seven and a half lengths before retiring to stud. He was named North America’s champion three-year-old colt of 1964 and Canadian Horse of the Year.

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