“When I think about taking a young horse and building a confident and happy athlete, the words of the great master Nuno Oliveira come to mind: ‘I don’t want riders who work physically hard. Work by thinking.’ Contained within that philosophy is the belief that young horses should not be trained by green riders; an experienced and empathetic rider and coach are what it takes to produce a ‘happy athlete’ from the very beginning of a horse’s career.

Positive Reinforcement

Horses do not have the intellectual capacity for deductive logic. They learn by trial and error, and by repetition. If a young horse successfully bucks the rider off in a canter transition, the horse will repeat it because he will have been rewarded by becoming free. On the other hand, if the rider sets the horse up for success with a forward, balanced trot transition into canter, and if the horse is praised for the correct response, he will repeat that transition in order to gain the reward.

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